Literature review- should marijuana be legalised? Essay

The legalisation of hangmans rope has long been a debated subject, and not only in Australia but all around the world. Peoples views in this area spay greatly, with galore(postnominal) modestnessable arguments for and against the issue. In this report, past studies and literature give be reviewed providing an understanding into the possible consequences of legalising ganja as well as the views and debates regarded to the issue. The organisation, Gallup has been examining the Statess attitude towards the legalisation of marijuana since the late 1960s. Their studies show that in the past Americans consumption up been opposed to the issue, with just twelve percent bread and butter the drugs legalisation in 1969. However, in 1977 this number change magnitude to 25 percent, and in 2000 rose again to 31 percent (Carroll, 2005). consort to a new domain by Gallop, the amount of Americans in favour of marijuanas legalisation today has now soared to a cerebrate fifty percent.I ncluding great deal between the ages of eighteen and twenty nine nigh in favour of its legalisation, and people sixty five and older be to be most opposed to it (daily mail reporter, 2011) A predominant interrogative in the debate relating to the legalization of marijuana is whether knocked out(p)lay would hiking and by how much. Many people are concerned that if the drug became legal it would fashion much accessible, affordable, and satisfying in society, making an cast up in consumption a big possibility. Rand, a drug policy question centre, conducted a study that supports this argument. Results from these studies suggest that regular use of marijuana will outgrowth both in prevalence and in terms of average level of use with a fall in the monetary price of marijuana and a reduction in the enforcement risk of using marijuana. The precise increase in use, particularly in terms of average quantities consumed among users, remains indecipherable because of inadequate an alyses of conditional demand.However, it is clear that the number (prevalence) of regular users will rise in response to both (Pacula, 2010). According to Rand there is still an doubt towards how much marijuana consumption will increase post-legalisation, however, their models suggest that total could increase by fifty to one hundred percent or more than than. This would depend on the retail price, availability, advertisement and the federal response (Kilmer, 2010). If more people are using the drug, more people will be open to the wellness disadvantages marijuana has on the humanbody. The primary reason why marijuana has been illegal in the past is because the drug does create many adverse health effects. In the same way the presidency protects people on the road by making them wear seatbelts they in wish well manner want to protect members of society from falling to the consequences involved with consuming marijuana.The political sympathies does imbibe a certain level o f responsibility over the rubber eraser of society, which is why many people believe that marijuana should remain illegal. The depicted object Institute on Drug Abuse has surveyed and conducted many scientific research projects, all showing that excessive marijuana use has a serious-minded effect on a users memory, social skills and electrical capacity to be educated (buddy, 2006). Intensive use can also admit to many long term effects such as depression, care and personality disorders as well as an increased risk of getting bronchitis, lung cancer and other diseases of the respiratory carcass (NSW Government, 2011).Despite these effects of marijuana usage, it has proved that marijuana is no more harmful than legal substances like alcohol and tobacco plant. Which brings into question, why should marijuana be illegal when alcohol and tobacco consumption is allowed? An investigation by the British Medical Association really went on to prove that alcohol and tobacco are far m ore addictive than marijuana. In fact, the drinking of alcohol and the use of cigarettes result in more deaths per year than does the use of marijuana.(marijuana safety, 1999) Alcohol is more toxic, more addictive, more harmful to the body, more credibly to result in injuries, and more likely to lead to interpersonal violence than marijuana (safer choice,2010) If marijuana were to be legalised it could tolerate a safer alternative to alcohol and more harmful drugs.Substituting these drugs with marijuana could be a successful approach to the battle against substance abuse. Amanda Reiman describes what she has prove in her study about the substitution of other drugs with marijuana. Substituting cannabis for alcohol has been described as a radical alcohol give-and-take protocol. This approach could be used to address heavy alcohol use in the British Isles people might substitute cannabis, a potentially safer drug than alcohol with less negative side effects, if it were socially a cceptable and available.( Reiman, 2009) Similar studies in this area went on to suggest that legalising marijuana will decrease roadaccidents. By viewing statistics in areas where the drug has been allowed, researchers have found that there was nearly a nine percent reduction in traffic deaths (science daily, 2011).Marijuana has actually proved to have many health check uses, although sometimes they are completely overlooked. In the past, many studies have shown the drug to have several beneficial effects, these include, effective throe reserve as well as providing aid to the side effects of chemotherapy and the symptoms of AIDS, eightfold sclerosis, epilepsy, glaucoma and other serious illnesses.(co-ed magazines, 2010) In 1997, the National Institutes of Health published a report specifying the possible health check uses for marijuana. The report emphasized five areas of medical care that were most applicable. These included Stimulation of appetite and decreased cachexia, Cont rolled malady and vomiting linked with cancer chemotherapy, Decreased intraocular pressure, pain relief and finally, the benefits in area of Neurological and movement disorders By allowing marijuana consumption the government would be providing many people with a cheaper and effective alternative for pain relief and other medical impairments.Legalisation could also lead to promote medical research and findings on the medical uses of the drug.( National Institutes of Health, 1997) Though the benefits of medical marijuana are ignored by the federal government, many scientists manifestly agree that the benefits of marijuana from a medicinal standpoint heavily out weigh the risk when it comes to aiding patients (Gallagher, 2012) When looking at marijuana legalisation from an economical perspective many advantages are noted. a study lead by Dr. Jeffrey Miron reported that once legalised, If marijuana were to be taxed similarly to the taxation system used on alcoholic and tobacco prod ucts, Governments could be looking at annual savings and revenues of up to fourteen cardinal each year.This includes savings in areas like prohibition enforcement which is said to be around 7.7 billion dollars. Over 500 other economists are supporting Dr. Jeffrey Mirons study and are calling for a debate considering the reason and basis scum bag marijuana prohibition. (Miron, 2005) Overall, views on the legalisation of marijuana vary greatly among the people of Australia and the world. Past literature and in depth studies have revealed many advantages and disadvantages in regards to the drugs legalisation. Societys argumentsare centred around, the effects on marijuana consumption, health effects, health benefits, economic advantages and its harmfulness in regards to other legal drugs.BibliographyVandaelle, I. (2012, Janurary 17). bulk of Canadians support legalizing or decriminalizing marijuana, new poll suggests. Retrieved 2012, from National Post http// news program.nationalpost .com/2012/01/17/majority-of-canadians-support-legalizing-or-decriminalizing-marijuana-new-poll-suggests/ 10 Major Health Benefits of Marijuana. (2010, September 2). Retrieved 2012, from Coed magazine http//coedmagazine.com/2010/09/02/10-major-health-benefits-of-marijuana/ Cannabis is The make To Booze Problems. (2011, October 16). Retrieved 2012, from imarijuana.com http//www.imarijuana.com/tag/medical-cannabis-dispensary Medical Marijuana Laws Reduce handicraft Deaths, preliminary Research Suggests. (2011, November 29). Retrieved 2012, from science daily.com http//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111129123257.htm Medical Marijuana Laws Reduce Traffic Deaths, Preliminary Research Suggests . (2011, november 30). Retrieved 2012, from The rational response squad http//www.rationalresponders.com/forum/30694 phonograph recording high Gallup poll shows FIFTY per cent of Americans favour legalising marijuana. (2011, october 18). Retrieved 2012, from mail online http//www.dailymail .co.uk/news/article-2050348/Legalisation-marijuana-50-Americans-favour.html Carroll, J. (2005, November 1). Who Supports Marijuana Legalization? Retrieved 2012, from GALLUP http//www.gallup.com/poll/19561/who-supports-marijuana-legalization.aspx Debate on legalising marijuana . (n.d.). Retrieved 2012, from Hun pages http//ange1ica1.hubpages.com/hub/Debate-of-Legalizing-Marjuana Gallagher, P. (2012, April 30). atomic number 18 the benifits of medical marijuana being completely overlooked. Retrieved 2012, from Activist Post http//www.activistpost.com/2012/04/are-benefits-of-medical-marijuana-being.html Kilmer, B. (2010, September). Insights on the Effects of. Retrieved 2012, from Rand http//www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/2010/RAND_CT351.pdf